L-ARGININE HCL - supplements fertility in men who have low sperm counts or poor sperm motility (activity). Durk Pearson and Sandy Shaw contend that L-arginine supplements can double sperm count in 2 weeks [Keller, 1975; Salvadorini, 1974].  People report longer and more intense orgasms when their intake of arginine is increased.

In Men, L-Arginine improves blood flow to the genital area and gives erections that are harder, bigger, last longer and can be more frequent.

In Women, causes a higher blood flow which makes the clitoral and vaginal tissues more sensitive and responsive to sexual stimulation. This way, L-Arginine increases the possibility for women to reach orgasm.

L-LYSINE - reacts with zinc to increase sperm produced.  Folic acid (L-Lysine), a well-established birth-defect preventative for pregnant women, along with zinc improves the quality of sperm in men who have fertility problems, according to the study from the University Medical Center Nijmegen in the Netherlands.

Because the two nutrients are part of gene function, researchers believe that the two nutrients affect semen quality.  Because enzymes involved in testosterone synthesis rely on zinc, zinc supplements could stimulate testosterone production and consequently the number of sperm, according to Regine Steegers-Theunissen, associate professor in obstetrics and gynecology at the Dutch university and study's author.

EPIMEDIUM SAGITTATUM - boosts libido and increasestestosterone levels.  This weed has been used by Chinese doctors for many years, resulting in a boosted libido, improved penile functionality and a general increase in sex drive. The herb affects the body by releasing additional testosterone, the body chemical that is responsible for sex drive.

It Increases sperm production, stimulates the sensory nerves, and increases sexual desire. It's aphrodisiac effects has been verified in both animal and human research.

MUIRA PAUMA - an aphrodisiac that improves genital health levels.  Research conducted at the Institute of Sexology in Paris has attracted worldwide interest in this herb. In addition to being used as an aphrodisiac, this Amazonian herb boosts and prolongs performance, enhances virility and improves genital strength and overall health.

Research indicates that Muira puama is one of the best herbs to use for erectile dysdunction or lack of libido. Recent studies have validated its safety and effectiveness in improving libido and sexual function in some patients.

More on the research conducted at the Institute of Sexology in Paris

HAWTHORN BERRY - 8 pure compounds which boost blood circulation.

CRANBERRY SEED EXTRACT - helps maintain healthy male reproductive system.  The juice of the Cranberry, a native North American wetland fruit, is widely believed to be a remedy for urinary tract infections. Research into Cranberry published by the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that a large tumbler full of cranberry juice taken daily will halve the chance of having bacteria in the urine, its main benefit is to reduce the likelihood of suffering a heavy infections.

ZINC OXIDE - 80% Increases number of sperm and sperm motility.  See L-Lysine above.

L-CARNITINE - proven to increase sperm quantity and quality: A naturally occurring vitamin-like substance, provides valuable support for the male reproductive system. Clinical research over the last few decades has reported that L-carnitine and its metabolite, acetyl-L-carnitine, are found in high concentrations in sperm, play a part in sperm energy metabolism and most importantly, may support sperm quality. L-carnitine plays a vital role in sperm energy metabolism.

In a multi-center study, involving 100 males with reduced sperm motility (cause unknown), L-carnitine supplementation (3g/day for four months) was associated with significant increases in sperm concentration and count, percentage of motile sperm and the percent of sperm with rapid linear progression.

The greatest improvement in motility was seen in men who initially had the lowest sperm motility. The researchers concluded that L-carnitine may have the potential to improve sperm quality in men that have reduced sperm motility due to unexplained causes.

CATUABA BARK  - Brazilian herb that enlivens the libido.  Traditional use of this herbal tonic is legendary and it is the most widely acclaimed of all Brazilian aphrodisiac plants.  It fortifies the nervous system, increases strength and relieves fatigue.  The effect is pronounced in men, especially as a libido enlivener. It is often used in combination with Muira Puama to fortify the male sexual and urinary organs and as a cure for impotence.

PUMPKIN SEED - increases prostate health and hormonal content.  Nutritional supplementation helps to reverse the age-related decline in the health of the prostate gland. Studies have shown that men who supplement their diets with essential fatty acids maintain normal urinary function.  Pumpkin seeds are helpful for BPH which act as an non-irritating diuretic that helps to increase bladder tissue functionality.  This helps the bladder muscles to relax and rid the the body of parasites, when the need arrises.  Pumpkin seeds promote prostate and urological health while maintaining proper cholesterol levels.

TRIBULUS TERESTRIS Helps with impotence in men and infertility.  Historically, the most common use of this plant is for the treatment of sexual dysfunction. Empirical evidence suggests that tribulus successfully treated infertility in women, impotence in men, and diminished libido in both sexes.  In recent years these cross-cultural findings intrigued scientists at the Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria, who determined that tribulus is an alternative pharmaceutical treatment for infertility and other reproductive disorders.

The researchers found that tribulus may increase testosterone levels by boosting blood levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), a hormone that plays a significant role in testosterone regulation.  By 1981, standardized tribulus extracts had entered into mainstream eastern European medical practice as a treatment for low libido, infertility, and poor sexual function.

AVENA SATIVA EXTRACT -  much like Viagra, increases the arousal state and has been used historically for the treatment of sexual dysfunction.

MACA - proven to promote libido, potency and energy.  A recent study of Maca was published in the April 2000 issue of Urology, the prestigious medical journal that first published the Viagra studies. This study scientifically demonstrated that Maca, the extract in MacaActive supplements, promotes libido, sexual potency and energy.  According to the article, sexual activity of the test subjects nearly DOUBLED after taking the herb for 21 days!

Maca has been used by Peruvians for centuries as an energy and sex-enhancing botanical. To investigate traditional maca use and cultivation, the Peruvian government sponsored research in the Andes highlands.  To unlock maca's chemical secrets, scientists conducted the most comprehensive analysis of maca ever performed. Under the direction of Dr. Qun Yi Zheng, chemists discovered several previously unknown compounds in the plant.

The Maca used in our product has been tested for toxicity with no adverse pharmacalogic effects.  In-vitro studies reveal maca to promote libido, sexual potency and energy.

EURYCOMA LONGIFOLIA - increases vitality and the hormonal system.  In traditional medicine, Eurycoma Longifolia is classified as a superior herb with many uses. It has an ancient reputation as an aphrodisiac and similar to Ginseng, has been found to have a positive action on the hormonal system, increasing stamina and enhancing vitality.  Because it helps to increase sperm count and the vigour of sperm, it is also beneficial for couples seeking to conceive.

SMILAX - remarkable tonic and male rejuvenator.  Damiana had such an old reputation as an aphrodisiac that it was even carried over to it's botanical name, Turnera aphrodisiaca.  Sarsaparilla, or ''Smilax" is another herb with a reputation as a remarkable tonic and male rejuvenator.  Together, these botanicals provide a dynamic formula with a high degree of efficacy and noticeable benefits

PRISMATOMERIS GLABRA - compliments Volume Pills sex enhancing herbs.